Planting a tree seem so simple. It just grows without any real attention. In actual fact, it takes a little more than a shovel and some water. This is true when you plant a tree as a sapling, in fertile soil, in an area with a climate that is appropriate to the tree.

 

When you decide to actually grow a tree, you have two options. You can either start it from germinating your own seed or plant a young tree.

 

If you opt to grow a tree from a seed, you may need to force germination. This is done through three methods namely scarification; cold scarification and warm scarification. Some seeds need all three of these processes while others only need one or two.

 

Normally, nature will take on the responsibility of germination, but seeing as your seed will not be naturally sown and exposed to the elements, you are going to have to do it yourself.

Image: A Tree Grower's Diary

 

In scarification, the seed’s protective coat is broken so that moisture can enter the seed. In cold scarification, the seed is taken and exposed to the cold, mimicking winter. Warm scarification mimics summer and the seed is simply exposed to warmth. Simple right?

 

When the seeds start to show signs of germination, you can go ahead and plant it. If the weather is not optimal, start the seed off in a small container or pot until it is strong enough to be planted in the garden.

 

Planting your germinated seed, follow the instructions very carefully. If you plant it to deep or to shallow, your tree will not grow or will struggle.

 

If you decide to plant an already small but strong tree (a much easier route), there are also a few rules to follow. Of course instructions will vary according to the type of tree you choose, but here are some of the basics for tree planting 101:

  1. The hole you dig should be as deep as the root is long and twice the width of the root.
  2. Make sure that the soil around the hole is also loose, otherwise the roots will not be able to penetrate the soil.
  3. Place the tree inside the hole and start shoving the soil back. Make sure the soil is tight and that there are no pockets of air.
  4. Water your newly planted tree. Many suggest that you should build a little dam around your tree with the soil that is left over from the digging. This will help to keep the water in.

 

There is no doubt that buying a tree is a much safer and easier way of growing a tree. When you go to a nursery to buy a tree, do not hesitate to ask for help and advice. Every tree comes with its own likes and dislikes, and do not forget to ask what kind of environment a specific tree thrives in.

Reference:

http://www.treehelp.com/howto/howto-grow-a-tree-from-seed.asp